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Life Insurance Criteria for Securing an SBA Loan

January 10, 20253 min read

Securing Small Business Administration (SBA) loans has evolved, with online applications simplifying the process, making it an attractive financing solution for businesses looking for favorable loan terms or those ineligible for conventional loans. In recent years, particularly in 2025, the SBA has continued to offer more flexible conditions on equity contributions from borrowers, inclusion of working capital, and extended repayment schedules, all aimed at bolstering small business success.

In the latest data from 2024, the SBA's main lending programs supported an impressive 65,000 loans, totaling over $5 billion. For entrepreneurs exploring the avenue of an SBA loan, it's crucial to understand the specific life insurance requirements set by the SBA.

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Why Does the SBA Require Life Insurance?

The SBA mandates life insurance for key individuals responsible for the loan repayment, acknowledging that the continuity of many small businesses heavily relies on one or a few crucial personnel. This requirement is aimed at safeguarding the loan's repayment by ensuring that the demise of a key individual does not precipitate the business's failure.

How SBA Loans Work

While the SBA facilitates these loans, they are actually disbursed through a network of approved lenders. The SBA guarantees a portion of these loans, reducing the risk for lenders and allowing them to provide loans to smaller businesses that might otherwise be deemed too risky. This guarantee also justifies the need for "Key Person" life insurance, serving as additional security to ensure loan repayment.

Specific Insurance Requirements

According to the latest SBA guidelines, lenders are encouraged to require life insurance on the principal borrower unless the loan is sufficiently secured with collateral or there's a credible alternative repayment strategy. Without a robust succession plan or backup repayment source, the lender must ensure that the borrower has adequate life insurance coverage to clear the loan balance in the event of their demise.

The required coverage amount typically matches the loan value. For example, a $500,000 loan would require a life insurance policy for the same amount, which should be maintained throughout the loan's duration. Most borrowers opt for term life insurance policies that meet SBA loan requirements because of their affordability and simplicity. These policies allow for a collateral assignment, meaning that in the event of the borrower's death during the term of the loan, the proceeds are first used to pay off the loan, with any surplus going to the designated beneficiaries.

The Importance of Timely Insurance Application

The timing of securing life insurance is critical in the SBA loan process. Late notifications about insurance requirements can significantly delay loan closings. To expedite loan approval, it is advisable to have an active life insurance policy in place as early as possible, as this is often a prerequisite for finalizing the loan.

Choosing the Right Insurance Partner

Working with an insurance agent or broker who is familiar with SBA loans can significantly streamline the process. These professionals understand the intricacies of SBA requirements and can help ensure that you choose the right life insurance policy that aligns with your loan conditions, thereby avoiding potential delays.

For personalized advice and to explore life insurance options that comply with SBA loan requirements, consider reaching out to a TermLifeProvider agent at 855-468-8900. Our team is equipped to provide tailored solutions that meet your specific needs, ensuring your business's financial planning is robust and compliant with SBA guidelines.

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